Breastfeeding Basics: Your Top Questions Answered
, by Artorias Tse, 11 min reading time
, by Artorias Tse, 11 min reading time
Featured Image: iStockphoto.com
Breastfeeding has been an all-natural and nourishing way to provide your newborn with everything crucial. From must-have nutrients to protective immunity and psychological comfort, it strengthens the bond between mother and child.
Of course, breastfeeding delivers lots of health benefits for both. Breast milk is the perfect food for babies' nutritional needs and contains antibodies. For mothers, breastfeeding aids in postpartum recovery with weight loss and lowered risk of cancers.
Preparation is a must for successful postpartum breastfeeding. Understanding the basics, having the right support, and setting realistic expectations make all the difference. Dig up the answers to the common breastfeeding questions.
As mentioned, there are immense positives associated with breastfeeding. In fact, the advantages for a baby go hand in hand with those for a mother.
Nutritional Benefits – breastmilk holds a perfect balance of nutrients that are easy to digest. The milk itself can adapt to the baby's changing needs. It also contains crucial antibodies for immune protection.
Developmental Advantages – Enhanced brain development prevails against reduced risk of obesity. Breastmilk even presents incredibly lower rates of allergies alongside superior oral development.
Health Benefits – A mom can enjoy faster postpartum recovery with a reduced risk of certain cancers. Natural birth control effect additionally helps well with the mother's required weight management.
Practical Advantages – The milk is always ready at the right temperature without any preparation. The liquid is also eco-friendly and portable (as you don't need to pack bottles using your baby stroller).
Making a good start with breastfeeding involves learning proper latch techniques. It also involves trying different positions to find what works best for everyone.
A proper latch is critical to effectively feeding the little one. Precise latching also prevents nipple pain or damage in the long run. A mom can achieve a good latch by –
Positioning the Baby – Hold the newborn so the nose remains level with your nipple. The head and body should be appropriately aligned while facing the mother's body.
Encouraging a Wide Mouth – Gently tickle your baby's little lips with the nipple. Wait for the newborn to open his/her mouth wide open, almost like a yawn.
Bringing Baby to the Breast – Quickly get the baby to the breast (not the other way around). However, ensure the nipple and part of the areola are inserted within the mouth.
Checking the Latch – The baby's lips should be flanged outward. Meanwhile, the chin should touch the mom's breast. Also, the nose should remain free for breathing.
A comfortable position can make breastfeeding more enjoyable for the mother and the baby. It may not be that easy with some kids as well as moms in several cases. Still, some popular options are –
Cradle Hold – The classic position seems easy for most moms. The position easily supports your baby's head with your forearm. The same goes for their bodies.
Cross-Cradle Hold – This one offers more control over your baby's head. You should use the opposite arm to hold your baby and the other hand to guide their head.
Football Hold – Such a position seems ideal for mothers recovering from a C-section. Tucking your baby under the arm like a football can support the soft head and neck.
Side-Lying Position – It's a temporary solution, often considered perfect for nighttime feeds. The mom should lie on her side with the baby facing the mother.
As a dad or caregiver, you better help position the pillows and/or provide extra support. Never fall back from offering encouragement to the mom. It's particularly important during the early postpartum days.
Nursing pillows often provide better support for the soft baby head. They also reduce strain buildup on the mother's back.
Consider adjustable Nursery chair or gliders for a more comfortable breastfeeding environment. They're great for home nursing.
Keep your partner close for assistance. Get advice from lactation consultants in case you are facing long-term or persistent issues.
Breastfeeding doesn't always come without challenges. In fact, it may feel burdensome more often than an adventure or pleasure. Some of the most common problems breastfeeding moms face are –
Concern about low or insufficient milk in the breast has been one of the most frequent worries for breastfeeding moms. Signs of your baby getting enough breastmilk include –
Wet diaper frequency (6 – 8 per day).
Steady weight gain after the first week.
Satisfied and calm after the feeding.
Common methods of boosting milk supply include –
Nurse frequently drive the supply for demand.
Consider lactation cookies and other supplements (fenugreek).
Skin-to-skin contact with the baby to stimulate milk production.
Always stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.
You must overcome all the low supply myths like –
Milk supply is rarely inadequate upon following the feeding cues.
Avoid comparing to others, as every feeding journey is different.
Feeling moderate to excruciating pain during breastfeeding is a sign of an improper latch or other issues. The primary reasons to trigger such an uncomfortable contact with the baby may involve –
Cracked or Sore Nipples – Check the mother's latch and positioning. The mom may even consider using lanolin cream or hydrogel pads for relief.
Engorgement – Apply warm compresses before feeding and cold compresses after. Hand express or pump when your baby isn't feeding enough.
Mastitis – Common symptoms include redness, pain, and fever. Start nursing the breast frequently and consult a healthcare provider/consultant.
Tongue-Tie Issues – Sometimes, the tongue-tie can hinder a proper latch. Seek medical evaluation and consider a procedure upon recommendations.
Breast pumping helps moms who are returning to work or need flexibility. Your pumping consideration and strategies should involve the following –
Choosing the Right Pump – Manual pumps are excellent for occasional use. Electric pumps are more efficient for frequent pumping.
Establishing a Routine – Pumping at the same time daily can build a consistent supply. Always store milk in BPA-free bags or containers.
Storage Guidelines – You can refrigerate the pumped milk for up to 4 days. Freeze the milk for up to 6 months in proper storage bags.
Dads and Caregivers – Teach them how to handle and warm stored milk. Let them take charge of your feeding times to bond with the baby.
A consistent feeding routine benefits the baby and mom equally. Flexibility remains the key here, especially during growth spurts. You can establish a feeding schedule based on the following guidelines –
Newborns – They feed on demand, primarily once every 2 – 3 hours. Each breastfeeding session may last 20 – 45 minutes.
3 – 6 Months – Feeding intervals mostly remain around once every 3 – 4 hours as your baby's stomach grows. The session may remain more or less the same.
6 Months and Beyond – It's time to introduce complementary foods along with breastfeeding. Try to lessen the session gradually.
Nighttime Feeding – Employ the side-lying position for optimal comfort. Keep the light dim to help your baby settle back to sleep easily.
Meanwhile, the steadfast and rapid growth spurts can temporarily disrupt feeding routines. Use the simplified guidelines to make up your schedule more effectively –
Common ages – 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months.
Your baby may seem hungrier and feed more often during those specified spurts. However, increasing demand can significantly help boost milk production and supply.
Cluster Feeding – During specific periods, babies may cluster feed, nursing frequently over a few hours. It's a normal process that often precedes prolonged sleep stretching.
For Moms – Be patient when something goes wrong and follow your baby's cues. Get rest whenever possible and keep eating nourishing meals.
Weaning and Transitioning – Gradual weaning can help your baby adapt without discomfort. Replace one breastfeeding session at a time with a bottle or cup of milk.
For Dads and Caregivers – Offer emotional support and help with household tasks. Take turns holding and soothing the baby between breastfeeds.
a) How long should I breastfeed?
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. And you can continue breastfeeding alongside complementary foods for up to 2 years or beyond.
b) What do I do when I can't breastfeed?
Don't feel guilty; modern formula is a safe and nutritious alternative. Seek physical and psychological support when facing emotional and/or physical challenges.
c) Can I breastfeed while sick?
Yes, most illnesses don't require stopping breastfeeding. However, contagious diseases and blood-transmitted contamination are different. Consult your doctor to make sure you can continue.
d) Is it safe to drink while breastfeeding?
No drinking ensures ultimate safety for everyone. Moderate intake (1 – 2 cups daily at max) is generally safe for coffee. The regulation is almost the same for tea and cold drinks.
a) Is it normal for my baby to nurse so often?
Yes, especially during growth spurts. Frequent nursing helps build supply.
b) How can I help with breastfeeding?
Always be supportive and involved. Help with burping the baby, preparing snacks for mom, or taking over nighttime diaper changes.
c) What if the baby prefers mom over me?
This is natural; build your bond through playtime, cuddling, and bottle feeds.
a) How do I bottle-feed a breastfed baby?
Use a slow-flow nipple and pace the feeding to mimic breastfeeding.
b) How do I know if the baby's feeding enough while babysitting?
Track all the wet diapers and observe for contentment after feeding.
c) What if the baby refuses the bottle?
Experiment with different bottles and let other than moms try feeding.
Breastfeeding is a journey filled with learning and adaptation. And as a mom, you don't have to navigate everything alone. Seek support from lactation consultants, local support groups along with family and friends for encouraging assistance.
Whether you're a mom, dad, or caregiver, your role in supporting breastfeeding is invaluable. Together, you can create a nurturing environment where the baby thrives. It also helps make the breastfeeding journey a fulfilling experience for everyone.
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